Please. Do not fear the blocking. You will see and feel the difference, trust me. Do it for all lace crochet, do it for all wearables regardless of what fiber is in the yarn. I totally recommend wet blocking, but first you must be sure that the yarn is safely water washable. Check the yarn ball band/label/tag for washing care. If you don’t grok those little hieroglyphics (fabric care symbols) you sometimes find in laceweight print at the bottom of a label, see here. When I first searched for and found this explanation, it musta been what it was like when archeologists found the Rosetta Stone. 🙂
(In all my years playing with yarn I have only met two that could not be water washed. One was a silk ribbon, which I lightly steamed. The other was linen paper yarn, which continues to languish in the stash. Don’t ask what I was thinking when I took that one home!)
If it raises your comfort level to think of blocking as simply “hand wash, lay flat to dry”, then that should be your mantra. Unless the pattern instructions tell you to leave any tails for whatever reason, weave in all the loose ends before blocking, so that the ends have the greatest opportunity to get locked into the fabric.
1) Dunk the project in a sink filled with cool water. You can add a drop of fragrant liquid wool wash or shampoo to the water first if you like, no rinsing needed. Get the piece totally wet. Avoid excessive wringing or twisting.
2) Drain the sink, press gently to remove as much water as you can. Either throw the piece in a washing machine and run a spin-only cycle, or roll the piece in towels to soak up as much moisture as possible. Sham Wow towels work great for this task, BTW.
3) Lay the damp piece on a roomy, flat, moisture tolerant surface, like a not-wood table or spare bed or clean floor covered with towels. If you have kids and/or pets I don’t have to warn you that it should be someplace where it can stay for a while and not be disturbed, trampled, soiled or otherwise bothered.
By all means use your special blocking screens or mats that allow air to ciruculate all around, but can fugeddabout the blocking pins, clips, rods and wires, unless you really enjoy the process. Honestly, I believe these instruments of torture were designed by knitters for knitting. The basic knitting stitch, stockinette, has a marked tendency to curl. Perhaps blocking hardware is totally critical for fixing that, but in my experience such tools are never necessary for crochet.
4) Gently but judiciously push, pull, straighten, smooth and fuss with the fabric until the piece has the finished dimensions you want. This is where you help the fabric, the shape and fit of the garment be all it can be. Make it more you-shaped. Help the points become pointy, the curves to curve nicely. Do not overly stretch. Some yarns stretch alarmingly when wet, but will pull back when dry, so if your piece is majorly stretched out of shape, don’t panic. Pat it back to the dimensions it should be. Some yarns actually seize and get tighter when wet, but will relax as they dry. Only experience will tell you what to expect.
4) Allow to dry completely. This might take a couple of hours for a lightweight wool garment. Or a couple of days for heavy cotton in a humid climate.
If this level of immersion is not practical, you can do damp blocking if you like. First spread out your project on a layer of towels atop a water-resistant surface. Using a sprayer or mister or laundry sprinkler, spritz all over with water until dampened. Ease to measurements and allow to dry completely.
As hinted at earlier, you may lightly steam most yarns, but please be careful. DO NOT PRESS or touch your steaming equipment or steam iron to the surface of your crochet. DO NOT PRESS ribbing in general. DO NOT use high heat anywhere near acrylic. You could melt it or kill it.
The problem with steam blocking is that it has to be done bit by bit, area by area, whereas wet or damp blocking allows you to work on the entire garment. Hey, everything is connected. Better to see the whole picture. I have occasionally used steam to touch up trims and remove the “fold line” from previously blocked garments, in the same way I might iron a permanent press shirt that’s a little banged up. It’s great for that purpose.
Doris Chan Crochet 
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Thank you so much for this. I thought I had to get hold of all sorts of stuff for blocking and it was really putting me off trying more interesting designs.
Okay, I’m convinced. As you so completely explained, garments are best if blocked. I just bought a fabric cutting cardboard thingy for $4.99 and covered it with plastic (I didn’t even end up taping it. I pushed round-ended pins to hold the items to the stretched position and let them dry for a day or two. Seems to be working fine. Not my favorite part of the process but it does help the fit. Thanks! And thank you for designing with the diagrams. I never was able to crochet garments before I found Doris Chan designs. I love you! I have made lots of your garments and get compliments all the time. And I’ve added sleeves to sleeveless, tucked in at the waist and I’ve been having a ball.
Thank you so much I have been worrying about this and had read in a couple of places some really complicated directions. This has made it seem so much more doable and explained why it is needed so well.
In your patterns should the gauge swatch be blocked to determine gauge?
No, Norma. Does the pattern say BLOCKED GAUGE? Unless otherwise stated, the gauge is always always always as crocheted. Blocking your swatch might show you how your finished dimensions will differ from crocheted dimensions, how your yarn and fabric will behave.
Yours,
Doris
Yes
Thank you
Doris, I recently purchased a lovely pattern for a crocheted scarf that calls for blocking. I’ve never done this procedure before and am curious if the scarf would have to be blocked anew each time it is washed? I was hoping to give the scarf as a gift but most likely won’t bother with it if the care instructions involve this process each time it is washed.
Thanks so much,
Nancy
Nancy,
Don’t you ever give gifts that specify hand washing? Do you not own lingerie or any knitwear that has to be hand washed?
Blocking is just “hand wash in cool water, lay flat, smooth into shape, allow to dry”. That’s all. Yes, each time the project is washed, which shouldn’t happen too often with a scarf, really, then you treat it in the same way as any hand washable item. This is not rocket surgery. Just include the note to hand wash lay flat to dry.
Yours,
Doris
I’ve just completed your pattern for the Avalon top but haven’t blocked it yet. This is my first item that I’ve needed to block ( in fact my first item of clothing I’ve made) so thank you for the notes!
Thx so much! I was like wtf is blocking???? I just finished a shoulder bag a was checking if whatever blocking was referred to this. I’m using worsted yarn(purple!!! 😉) and this is only my third project. Thx!!!😃
Doris, I’m just finishing your Valley Cowl in Deerfield, and I can’t figure out how to go about blocking it because of the twist. It will need to be stretched quite a bit to open the pattern and drape as beautifully as the one shown with the pattern. Any advice is appreciated. (BTW, I love your patterns.)
Question about blocking: Do you block motifs before or after they are joined?
Doris,
I am a crocheter and knitter, and a few years ago I purchased an afghan online that was made by a professional crochet designer for use in a crochet design book. When I received the afghan, I noticed how smooth it was and how even the stitches were. This is a large afghan made all in double strands of Red Heart Super Saver yarn, so I know it’s acrylic. I purchased the book so I could make one for myself. I have since made five or six of these afghans, following the pattern exactly. The design calls for a size N 10mm hook. I have made the pattern using several brands of hooks, with some hooks in size N being 9mm, and some 10. I got the gauge to come out right using the 10mm hook. The only problem is, each time I make one, it looks good, but it’s not nearly as smooth and uniform as the one I purchased. I am even friends with the designer, so I asked her about it, and she said she has never blocked an afghan in her life! The only conclusion I can come up with is, maybe the publisher blocked it before the photography shoot. If so, I wonder how they were able to block an acrylic afghan with such success. How would I find out if this was even done, and if so, do you think they would reveal their secret? This afghan was published in Easy Living Crochet, by the House of White Birches, from 2005. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. I tried just machine washing and drying, but that hasn’t changed the piece much. Thanks!
Hey Dan,
It sounds suspiciously like they “killed” the acrylic yarn before the photo shoot. I have done this by accident, but I understand that it is sometimes done on purpose to make stiff, harsh synthetic yarns more pleasant. The usual method is to apply excessive heat in the form of steam. If you use the steam from a steam iron, do NOT touch the hot soleplate of the iron directly to the yarn surface. You do not want to melt the fiber.
Before you do this to a finished afghan, please experiment with a swatch to see if the result is what you seek.
Yours,
Doris
Thanks, Doris! I had the same suspicion you did, and I’ll bet that’s what happened. I have steamed acrylic pieces before, so I’m familiar with the method. I’ll give it a try and see what happens. I’ll be careful, too!
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If you do feel like you need to pin the piece down when blocking it, a piece of a child’s play mat works great. They generally come in 12”-16” pieces that look like puzzle pieces that fit together. I have one that I bought for my daughter and she never uses and it’s excellent. Plus, if you have friends who knit/crochet and want to go in on one with you it’s incredibly cheap.
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Where can I findvthevspecial blocking screens or mats? Thanks
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I just blocked my first ever lace crochet project… Thanks for making it not-scary and actually easy!
I read your article just do it and then this article. I have blocked snowflakes this past winter and that was it. Well you hooked me. I ended up making my own blocking wire set and case out of stainless steel non-Flux welding wire and pvc pipe (covered so it dosn’t look like pipe) and then I bought a set of 6 in 24 x 24 play mats (only 14.99) and last night I blocked a shawl I made. Wow, is all I can say and Thank you. I will be blocking everything!!
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Thank you for your great articles on overcoming the fear of blocking and actually doing it. Do you have a recommendation on block a lacy poncho? How do I do both sides?
I’m assuming then, that you would have to use this process every time you wash the article?
Just as you would treat any delicate or “special” garment, hand wash, lay flat to dry. That’s all it is. So, yes, this is what you want to do whenever your piece needs washing. If you have used a sturdy, machine washable yarn and your project itself isn’t fussy about fit, then you may try machine wash gentle cycle, lay flat to dry. But still I would not advise machine tumble dry, to avoid excessive abrasion/wear and tear. Hope this answers your question.
Yours,
Doris
Thanks for the fantastic and detailed explanation on blocking . It was really helpful !
Thanks for all this great information, Doris. I am relatively new to doing crochet with a pattern, although I have crocheted since the age of 8. I wasn’t sure about the blocking process but you’ve explained it all so clearly. I love, love, love, love your designs and am just about to embark on my first project from one of your books.
Best wishes from Carol Harrison
I’ve always stuck to steam blocking as it works best for knitted items but my crochet pieces tend to rebel a bit more! I’m worried about lace crochet felting in the washing machine as we have a particularly violent British front loading one. Can this happen even on just a spin? At the moment i have made a blocking board from a collapsed cardboard box covered in black bin bag plastic and it does the job great but i’m just spraying water over the garment. Does wet blocking work better?
I understand your hesitation. I use a front-load machine to spin only my wet pieces. As long as you are getting the piece completely wet, spraying so that every fiber is wet, then you’re accomplishing the same thing. I find it a nuisance to spray, as it is punishing on the hand. Soaking in a sink of water is so much more efficient. As for “felting”, you do realize that a touch of “fulling” is a good thing for many yarns, and is an important step in finishing the fabric. On the other hand, I admit that if I use animal fibers, I stick to superwash wools and blends and can’t speak for ALL animal fibers in terms of their reaction to being spun dry. Let me suggest that you try it, but stop the spin when you no longer hear water swishing out. Know what I’m saying?
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I have just completed your lacy duster, using the recommended Caron International’s Simply Soft. It looks lovely, but as it is already shaped in one piece, I’m not sure how to block it. e.g. do I lay it on its back with the fronts on top, or do each part seperately (sleeves etc.) I really want to show the pattern to its best advantage. I would really appreciate your help.
Good on YOU! Get the entire duster damp, however you want, then lay it out flat as you described, in the shape of, well, of a duster. Gently smooth open the stitch pattern, straighten out any wonky bits, allow to dry. WHOO-HOO! Wear it!
Yours,
Doris
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I have crocheted a purse out of Red Heart crochet nylon crochet thread. It is rectangular , pineapple stitch. I plan on lining it with fabric and stiff interfacing after blocking. Will wetting the purse and drying it over a form (cardboard box covered in plastic) work with nylon??? Thank you in advance . Your article on blocking is so matter of fact and sensible sounding! !!
Just started making baby sweaters and had no idea how to block, thank you so much….I want to make one of your beautiful shawls but not sure if I am ready lol. I just ordered some gorgeous yarns from Craftsy and can cant wait to try.
If I block acrylic yarn, and have to wash it after a bit of use (i.e. a throw/blanket), do I have to re-block it? If it’s all crocheted together, how do you block an entire blanket? I’ve made several afghans recently out of Red Heart Super Saver (I know, cheap yarn). I’ve made granny squares and crocheted them together… not sure how to wash to keep it’s shape. Thanks for your help!
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Thanks for your blog, it’s really doing away with my rising anxiety over here… everything seems so serious and fragile and I sort of feel like I’m doing things wrong. Anyway, I just wanted to ask, I started a sweater for my son, doing the back part at the moment, 100% acrylic yarn, and while I initially did the swatch and measured it and then chained it to the right length (glued the tape measure on the table for ease of reference), today, after having gone up halfways the length I find that it’s stretched by a good 5 centimeters… I need to get it back into shape so I can proceed to measure the precise length as to where to put the sleeve gaps, and I’m considering damping it… needless to say I’m feeling rather distraught, I don’t want to mess things up… sorry for the block [pun unintended, aha] of text, would be very grateful for any advice.
Thank you for simplifying this process. I am in the middle of doing my first cardigan and have been scared not only to do sleeves but to block the piece afterward.
Excellent information. I thought I needed to use stream. I am happy that I do not need the steam. Thank you.
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Blocking question. I’ve steam ironed tight patterns before with good results. I was making a lacy shawl and steam ironed part of it (because it didn’t look anything like the picture) and think I killed it. I finished it and decided to block it by soaking it w/water then rolling in a towel then shaping it. Will the killed part come back?
Sorry. Once dead, forever dead. But you can try killing the rest of the piece. For future ref, to improve the appearance and drape, simply wet block your lace, then gently stretch and smooth out flat, allow to try. Steam is very hot, and VERY tricky with many fibers, synthetics in particular. You now have some experience with that!
Thank you so much for this guide! I’ve never blocked anything before because the process seemed so daunting! But I made my son a crown and it was way curly. I came upon your guide and you’ve made it sound so easy! I think I’ll be blocking much more from now on 🙂